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9th class Biology

Chapter 5

Cell Cycle

Exercise solved Mcqs

 

1.     1.  In which stage of the cell cycle each chromosomes is duplicated and so it consist of two chromatid?

a)      G1

b)      S

c)      M

d)      G2

2.     2.  If you observe a cell like this one,

What phase of mitosis is it?

a)      Anaphase

b)      Telophase

c)      Metaphase

d)      Prophase

3. During which phase of mitosis spindles are formed?

a)      G2

b)      Interphase

c)      Prophase

d)      Metaphase 

4.      In which stage of life cycle, the cell is preparing enzymes for chromosomes duplication?

a)      G1

b)      G2

c)      S

d)      M

5.      Which of the following stage of cell division is very different for animal and plant cells?

a)      Metaphase

b)      Anaphase

c)      Telophase

d)      Cytokinesis

6.      Prior to cell division, each chromosomes replicates or duplicates its genetic material. The products are connected by a centromere and are called;

a)      Sister chromosomes

b)      Homologous chromosomes

c)      Non-sister chromatid

d)      Sister chromatids

7.      The process of mitosis ensure that;

a)      Each new cell is genetically different from its parent

b)      Each new cell receives the proper number of chromosomes

c)      Cells will divide at the appropriate time

d)      Chromosomes duplicate without errors

8.      Cytokinesis in a plant cell is characterized by

a)      The equal division of homologous chromosomes

b)      A pinching off the cell membrane to divide the cell

c)      The formation of the cell plate in the the cytoplasm

d)      The movement of chromosomes from the metaphase plate

9.      Which of the following is unique to mitosis and not a part of meiosis I?

a)      Homologous chromosomes pairing forming bivalents

b)      Homologous chromosomes cross over

c)      Chromosomes pairs are broken during anaphase

d)      Chromatids separates during anaphase

10.      Which event distinguishes meiosis from mitosis?

a)      Condensation of chromosomes

b)      Loss of the nuclear membrane

c)      Formation of metaphase plate

d)      Pairing of Homologous chromosomes

11.      In which stage of the cell cycle most cell spend their lives?

a)      Prophase

b)      Metaphase

c)      Interphase

d)      Telophase

12.      Which of the following distinguishes meiosis from mitosis?

a)      The chromosome number is reduced

b)      Chromosomes under crossing over

c)      The daughter cells are genetically different from the parent cell

d)      All of the above

13.  For mitosis, the chromosomes of the cell duplicate during interphase. When do the chromosomes duplicate for meiosis?

a)      Before meiosis I

b)      Before meiosis II

c)      During meiosis I

d)      Do not duplicate

14.  Find the correct statement.

a)      Homologous chromosomes forms pairs during mitosis

b)       Chromosomes do not duplicate in the interphase preceding meiosis I

c)      Homologous chromosomes forms pairs during meiosis but not mitosis

d)      Spindles are not required during meiosis

15.  What reason would you suggest for the fact that the total DNA content of each daughter cell is reduced during meiosis?

a)      Chromosomes do not duplicate during the interphase before meiosis I

b)      Chromosomes do not duplicate between meiosis I and II

c)      Half of the chromosomes from each gamete are broken

d)      Sister chromatids separates during anaphase of meiosis I

 

 

Chapter 4

Cells and tissues

Exercise solved Mcqs

 

1.      Which of these clues would tell you whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic

a)      The presence or absence of a cell wall

b)      Whether or not the cell is partitioned by internal membrane

c)      The presence or absence of ribosomes

d)     Whether or not the cell contains DNAs

2.      There are _________ micrometers is one milimeter (mm).

a)      10

b)      100

c)      1000

d)     1/1000

3.      The plasma membrane dose all of these except_____________.

 

a)Contains the hereditary material

b) Acts as a boundary or border for the cytoplasm

c) Regulates the passage of material in and out of the cell

d) Functions in the recognition of cell

4. Which  of these materials is not a component of the plasma membrane?

a)      Lipids

b)      Carbohydrates

c)      Proteins

d)     DNA

5. Cells walls are found in these organisms, except for

a)      Plants

b)      Animals

c)      Bacteria

d)     fungi

6. The ___________is a major component of plant cell walls.

a)      Chitin

b)      Peptidoglycan

c)      Cellulose

d)     Cholesterol

7. Plants cell have _____ and _____, which are not present in animal cells.

a)      Mitochondria, chloroplast

b)      Cell membranes, cell walls

c)      Chloroplast, nucleus

d)     Chloroplast, cell wall

8. The _________is the membrane encloses structure in eukaryotic cells that contain the DNA of the cell

a)      Mitochondria

b)      Chloroplast

c)      Nucleolus

d)     Nucleus

9.    9.   Ribosomes are constructed in the_______.

a)      Endoplasmic reticulum

b)      Nucleoid

c)      Nucleolus

d)     Nuclear pore

1.      10. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is the area in a cell where _______ are synthesized.

a)      Polysaccharides

b)      Protein

c)      lipids

d)     DNA

2.      11Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the area in a cell where _______ are synthesized

a)      Polysaccharides

b)      Protein

c)      Lipids

d)     DNA

3.      12. The mitochondrion function in __________.

a)      Lipid storage

b)      Protein synthesis

c)      Photosynthesis

d)     Cellular respiration

4.   13.    The thin extension of the inn mitochondrial membrane are know as __________.

a)      Cristae

b)      Matrix

c)      Thylakoid

d)     Stroma

5.   14.    The chloroplast function in______.

a)      ATP synthesis

b)      Protein synthesis

c)      Photosynthesis

d)     DNA replication

6.      15Which of these cellular organelles have their own DNA?

a)      Chloroplast

b)      Nucleus

c)      Mitochondria

d)     All of these

 

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